Analysis of The Blue Umbrella

Introduction

The Blue Umbrella, published in 1974, is one of Ruskin Bond’s most beloved novellas, particularly popular among children and young adults. Set in a small, picturesque village in Himachal Pradesh, the story is a charming and poignant tale about a young girl’s simple desire, the joy of possession, and the eventual act of selfless giving. It beautifully captures the innocence of childhood, the allure of material possessions, and the deeper satisfaction found in generosity. The novella was adapted into a National Award-winning Hindi film in 2007.

Plot Summary

The story centers on Binya, a spirited and independent young girl living in a small, remote village in the Himalayas. One day, while grazing her cows, she encounters some city tourists who are picnicking. She is immediately captivated by a beautiful, bright blue silk umbrella that one of the tourists possesses. Its vibrant color and elegant design stand out against the rustic backdrop of her village.

Binya, who has nothing of her own that is truly special, trades her lucky leopard’s claw necklace for the umbrella. The necklace is a family heirloom, but her desire for the umbrella is so strong that she makes the exchange. The blue umbrella becomes her most prized possession. She carries it everywhere, even on sunny days, and it becomes a symbol of her unique identity and joy. The villagers, initially amused, soon grow accustomed to seeing Binya with her blue umbrella.

However, the umbrella also attracts the covetous gaze of Ram Bharosa, an old, grumpy shopkeeper in the village. He tries to buy it from Binya, offering her money, but she steadfastly refuses. His desire for the umbrella grows into an obsession, leading him to attempt to steal it. His attempt is foiled, and he is caught, bringing shame upon him.

As winter approaches, the umbrella becomes less useful. Binya, observing Ram Bharosa’s continued longing and his loneliness, eventually decides to give him the umbrella. This act of selfless generosity brings her a deeper, more profound joy than mere possession ever could. Ram Bharosa, touched by her kindness, reciprocates by giving her a bear’s claw necklace, symbolizing a new kind of lucky charm—one born of compassion and connection.

Major Characters

Binya: The protagonist. A young, spirited, and innocent village girl. She embodies the simple desires of childhood and undergoes a transformation from a possessive owner to a generous giver.
Ram Bharosa: The old, grumpy shopkeeper. He represents the human tendency towards covetousness and the loneliness that can accompany it. His character undergoes a subtle change due to Binya’s kindness.

Major Themes

The Joy of Possession vs. The Joy of Giving: The central theme explores the difference between the fleeting happiness derived from owning something beautiful and the deeper, more lasting satisfaction that comes from selfless giving and generosity.
Innocence and Materialism: The story contrasts Binya’s initial innocent desire for the umbrella with the more materialistic and obsessive desire of Ram Bharosa. It subtly critiques the corrupting influence of covetousness.
Human Connection and Compassion: The novella highlights the importance of empathy and kindness. Binya’s act of giving the umbrella to Ram Bharosa bridges the gap between them and brings warmth to his lonely life.
Nature and Simple Living: As with many of Bond’s works, the story is set against a beautiful natural backdrop, celebrating the simplicity and contentment of village life in the Himalayas.

Literary Style

Simple and Lyrical Prose: Bond’s writing is clear, concise, and poetic, making the story accessible and enjoyable for readers of all ages.
Evocative Imagery: He uses vivid descriptions to bring the Himalayan village and the blue umbrella to life, appealing to the reader’s senses.
Gentle Narrative Tone: The story is told with a gentle, almost fable-like quality, conveying its moral lessons without being preachy.
Symbolism: The blue umbrella itself is a powerful symbol of desire, joy, possession, and ultimately, the beauty of selfless giving.

Critical Reception and Legacy

The Blue Umbrella is one of Ruskin Bond’s most cherished works. It is praised for its charming narrative, its memorable characters, and its timeless message about the true meaning of happiness. The novella’s adaptation into a National Award-winning film further cemented its place in Indian popular culture. It remains a beloved classic, particularly for children, and continues to inspire readers with its gentle wisdom and celebration of human kindness.